| Article number: | 10.00.010 |
A Dutch seaship around 1600 refers to a type of vessel typically used by the Dutch fleet in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. This period was crucial for the development of Dutch seafaring, especially due to the rise of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC), both of which contributed to global trade and the formation of the Dutch colonial empires.
In the 16th and 17th centuries, Dutch seaships came in various types, depending on their specific role. The most common types of ships were the fluyt, the frigate, and the galiot. Each type had its own characteristics that made it suitable for different tasks such as trade, warfare, and voyages of discovery.
Characteristics: The fluyt was one of the most famous ships of the Dutch Golden Age. It was a relatively inexpensive, wide, and long ship, ideal for trade.
Dimensions: The fluyt was usually between 25 and 35 metres long and had a width of approximately 7 metres.
Usage: It was designed for trade and had a large cargo capacity, but little armament, as it was primarily used for peaceful voyages across the ocean.
Advantages: Due to its large cargo capacity and relatively low fuel consumption, the fluyt was very suitable for lucrative trade routes, especially for maritime trade with the East Indies (via the VOC) and the West Indies (via the WIC).
Characteristics: Frigates were smaller than large warships, but fast and manoeuvrable, and were armed for warfare.
Dimensions: Frigates were usually between 30 and 40 metres long, with a sharp bow and multiple masts.
Usage: They were used for reconnaissance, escorting convoys, and sometimes for rapid attack patrols against enemy ships. The Dutch war fleet often used frigates to intercept and fight Spanish ships during the Eighty Years' War (1568-1648).
Armament: Frigates usually had between 20 and 50 cannons, depending on their size.
Characteristics: The galiot was a relatively small, fast ship powered by both oars and sails.
Usage: It was often used for coastal reconnaissance and light warfare. It was also useful for carrying out swift raids on enemy ships or coastal areas.
Dimensions: Galiots were usually shorter, with a length between 15 and 25 metres.
Armament: They were armed with light cannons and suitable for swift attacks
Specifications :
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Drawing number |
10.00.010 |
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Description |
Dutch seaship (c. 1600) |
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Quality |
general plan/rigging plan; deck plan; sections |
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Scale |
1 : 100 |
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Number of A00 sheets |
0 |
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Number of A0 sheets |
0 |
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Number of A1 sheets |
2 |
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Number of A2 sheets |
0 |
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Number of A3 sheets |
0 |
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Number of A4 sheets |
0 |
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Number of A4 text sheets |
0 |
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Weight in grams |
105 |
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Particulars |
l.o.a. 49 cm |
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Remarks |
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