MBT Smalschip; after Witsen (171) - Construction Drawing Scale 1 : 50 (10.05.022)

The smalschip, as described by Nicolaes Witsen in his work Aeloude en Hedendaegsche Scheepsbouw en Bestier (1671), is a type of flat-bottomed ship that was specifically designed for inland navigation on narrow and shallow waterways. Witsen, a prominent Dutch statesman and maritime expert, used this type of ship as an example to illustrate the shipbuilding techniques of his time.

Characteristics of the smalschip according to Witsen

Length: Approximately 134 feet (circa 40.8 metres).

Width: Maximum 4.87 metres, allowing the ship to pass through the Gouda lock, an important passage in the north-south connection of the Netherlands.

Draught: Approximately 1.64 metres, making it suitable for shallow waters.

Hull Material: Usually built of wood, with a flat bottom and straight stems.

Rigging: Equipped with a sprit sail, which allowed the ship to sail obliquely against the wind.

Use: Used for the transport of goods over narrow and shallow waterways in the Netherlands.

Historical context

The smalschip was essential for transport in regions with narrow canals and rivers. Due to its limited width, the ship could easily navigate through tight passages, making it ideal for inland navigation in the Netherlands. Witsen's detailed description of this ship provides insight into the shipbuilding techniques and the use of ships in the 17th century.

Witsen's influence on shipbuilding

Witsen's work is considered one of the first systematic studies of Dutch shipbuilding. His detailed drawings and descriptions served as a reference for shipbuilders and researchers. The smalschip, as an example ship in his book, illustrates the technical knowledge and innovations of his time.

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